In the digital world we now live in, wearable technology is much more than a step-counter! It is reshaping our perspective of health. Wearable health technology are smaller devices that paired with biosensors offer continuous surveillance of essential vital signs and provide health information to physicians and patients in real-time via apps, tracking with patient-specific data, and monitor trackers.
How Does It Work?
Small, inexpensive biosensors track and transmit critical health information, including:
• Heart rate & rhythm – irregular heartbeats or atrial fibrillation.
• Oxygen levels (SpO₂) – early signs of potential breathing issues.
• Glucose levels – continuous glucose monitor (CGMs) assist with diabetics management of glucose levels.
• Sleep & activity – affects physical and emotional well-being in positive and negative ways.
This data is forwarded to mobile apps or cloud platforms which utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to analyze the episodes of data, predictors for trends, patterns or changes, possibly identifying a health issue prior to the individual being aware of one.
Medical Applications
• Smart ECG patches are used by cardiologists in the identification of arrhythmias.
• Continuous glucose monitor (CGMs) are used by endocrinologists today to optimize diabetes care for patients.
• Rehabilitation settings are monitoring the recovery phase of individuals after surgical procedures.
• Sleep and activity trackers should be used as wellness verification and offer some improvement in mental health by measuring sleep and stress levels along the way, all for the sake of emotional health.
Benefits
The enablement of remote monitoring and telehealth.
The opportunity to facilitate preventative health behavior.
The opportunity to recognize a ‘personalized medicine’ aspect in predictive modeling.
Challenges
There will always be challenges:
Data security and privacy.
Comparison of appropriate verification studies such as wearables in regards to clinical products vs a clinical product.
Getting products cleared for use under regulation.
Wearables are not just gadgets, they’re becoming partners in our health journey. As AI and sensor technology evolve, we move closer to predictive, personalized, and proactive healthcare.
Question: Would you trust your smartwatch to detect a health issue before your doctor does?
MBH/AB