I will try to outline the process below in a language that’s easy to understand and I hope it helps everyone.
– Prepare the manuscript first based upon the work done. Write a compelling abstract (most journals need it around 250 words). Abstract plays a very important role in the acceptance of the article and it should highlight what’s novel in your study keeping in context the current global research. You need to mention the significance of your topic, where there’s a gap in current research, and what’s your work indicating and how it is helping in filling that gap.
– If it’s a review article, you need to refer many current research studies and the classic old ones and include them while giving your take on it (should include 3-5 original images) and if it’s an original research, go with the general format of introduction, material and methods (detailed and accurate explanation), results (should include written explanation, images, graphs, data represented in tables etc) discussion, conclusion, references (in a specific format that’s asked by the journal you select), acknowledgement section etc.
– Now decide a research journal where you want to publish your research study. Atleast go with a journal with a minimum impact factor (IF) of 2 and you can go above. The more the IF, it indicates more scientific credibility of the journal and the manuscript standard should be really high for your article to get accepted there. So it’s important to decide genuinely in which journal your research will fit in and easy to get published. If you target a very high journal, it will take a lot of time to review it only to reject it after a year or more.
– Find the right journal where your work can fit in (check the articles related to your work that’s already published in that journal to get an idea), check the peer review time (the time usually the journal takes to publish a research and this is extremely crucial), consider something that only take month or two for the first decision to come and around 6-8 months for the article to get published. So check both IF and peer review time. Please note, sometimes the journals still take more time than what’s mentioned based upon the review process.
– Then check the ITA (Instruction to Authors) section of the journal and format your article accordingly, as every journal has a specific format. This is very important, as without it, the article doesn’t go to the peer review stage and gets rejected by the editor.
– After that upload the article through an online process, mostly it is done through a guide (a professor) and an university affiliation is mostly needed.
– Go for journals that come under Springer, Elsevier, or Wiley publishers as they are reputed and renowned.