Thyroid diseases are increasing at an alarming level and girls particularly adolescents and young women are over-represented. What has been viewed as a hormonal problem in the middle of the life is now manifesting itself earlier, quietly and with symptoms that are confused with stress, lifestyle changes, or mood swings.
Girls are women who are biologically more prone to thyroid imbalance since the functioning of the thyroid is strongly connected with the estrogen hormone and the general hormonal levels. Even minor changes in hormones at puberty, menstruation, pregnancy or stress may interfere with the thyroid work. The modern-day way of life, high stress, sleeping disorders, processed foods, exposure to chemicals that disrupt the endocrine system are an additional burden that young girls are failing to cope with more and more.
Contemporary consumption patterns have got a part to play also. The poor intake of iodine, too much fast food, crash-diet, and deficiency of nutrients (in particular, iron and selenium) disrupt the production of thyroid hormones. In the meantime, there is a higher risk of early puberty, the increase in the obesity rates, and the chronic stress. Most of the teenage girls nowadays feel exhausted, suffer loss of hair, weight gain, anxiety, irregular periods, and lack of concentration, even when they might not even notice that it could be a symptom of thyroid malfunction.
The environmental factors are also of concern. Hormone receptors and thyroid metabolism may be disrupted with plastics, cosmetic chemicals, pollution and household products that contain endocrine disruptors. The prolonged exposure (since early childhood) causes long-term vulnerability.
The threat is that the symptoms of thyroid are easily combined with real-life. A girl who feels exhausted or stressed out or puts on weight might shrug it off as normal only to postpone detection and leave the disorder to deteriorate. Early screening, nutritional knowledge and regular examinations are becoming more significant than ever before.
Thyroid diseases among girls are not an exceptional event anymore, they are becoming a major health issue in the society. To save young girls, one should know how to be aware, screen, and realize that these symptoms are not the typical changes in girls, but the warning that should be considered.
MBH/AB