Thyroid hormones play an important role in child health because they help in both physical and mental growth and in metabolism.
Hypothyroidism in children can either be congenital (present from birth) or acquired.
•Congenital hypothyroidism: It is the most common preventable cause of mental retardation. It usually occurs due to improper development of the thyroid gland. Symptoms become more prominent only as the child grows (these include facial puffiness, hoarseness of the cry and weakness of muscles), which is why screening is very important.
• Acquired hypothyroidism: Autoimmune causes are the most common. The symptoms are more subtle compared to congenital hypothyroidism.
Do you feel that thyroid functioning of children and adolescents is sometimes overlooked?
Yes, thyroid health in children and adolescents is often overlooked because early symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for normal growth variations. Regular screening and awareness are crucial to prevent developmental delays and ensure proper physical and mental growth.
That’s a really insightful point, Mugdha. I completely agree thyroid health in children often doesn’t get the attention it deserves until symptoms start affecting school performance or growth. Early screening could truly change long-term outcomes.
Do you think regular thyroid checks should be part of routine pediatric evaluations, especially for those with a family history of thyroid disorders?
Absolutely, thyroid function in children and adolescents is often overlooked despite its crucial role in growth and development. Symptoms of thyroid disorders can be subtle or mistaken for normal childhood changes, leading to delayed diagnosis. Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism during these formative years can affect physical growth, cognitive development, and emotional well-being. Regular screening, especially in high-risk groups like those with a family history or autoimmune conditions, is important. Raising awareness among parents, teachers, and healthcare providers can ensure early detection and treatment, helping children achieve their full potential without the setbacks caused by untreated thyroid problems.