Imagine declaring someone dead with no pulse, no breathing, no response and then minutes later, they suddenly come back to life. This rare event is known as the Lazarus Effect (or Lazarus Syndrome), named after the biblical story where Lazarus was raised from the dead.
What Actually Happens?
The Lazarus Effect occurs when a person shows a spontaneous return of circulation after failed attempts at CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). In medical terms, it’s called autoresuscitation. Doctors have documented cases where after stopping CPR, a patient’s heart restarted on its own within minutes.
Possible Explanations:
-
Air Trapping in Lungs – During CPR, air may build up in the chest and block blood return to the heart. Once pressure is released, blood flow resumes.
-
Delayed Drug Action – Medications given during resuscitation may take time to reach the heart, especially if circulation is weak.
-
Electrical Reset – The heart’s natural pacemaker may spontaneously restart after stress.
Since it was first reported in 1982, over 60 documented cases of Lazarus Syndrome have been published worldwide. This highlights the importance of monitoring patients for at least 10 minutes after failed CPR before declaring death.
Though very rare, it raises ethical and legal questions: When is someone truly dead?
MBH/PS