Cardiac arrest can strike without warning, but knowing how to perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) can significantly increase the chances of survival.
Why CPR Matters:
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Survival Rates: Immediate bystander CPR can double or triple a person’s chance of survival after cardiac arrest.
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Quick Action Saves Lives: Starting CPR within the first few minutes of cardiac arrest is crucial. Delays can reduce survival chances by 7-10% for each minute without intervention. The Sun
When to Perform CPR:
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The person is unresponsive and not breathing or only gasping.
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Cardiac arrest is suspected, especially if the person collapses suddenly.
Steps to Perform CPR:
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Ensure Safety: Check the environment to ensure it’s safe for both you and the victim.
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Check Responsiveness: Tap the person and shout, “Are you okay?” If there’s no response, proceed to the next step.
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Call for Help: Dial emergency services (e.g., 911) immediately. If possible, have someone else call while you begin CPR.
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Start Chest Compressions:
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Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, just below the nipple line.
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Place your other hand on top and interlock your fingers.
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Keep your elbows straight and shoulders directly above your hands.
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Press down hard and fast, compressing the chest at least 2 inches deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
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Rescue Breaths (if trained):
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After 30 compressions, open the airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift method.
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Pinch the nose shut, take a normal breath, and make a complete seal over the person’s mouth.
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Give 2 breaths, each lasting about 1 second, making the chest rise visibly.
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Continue cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths.
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Use an AED if Available: If an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is nearby, turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It can analyze the heart’s rhythm and advise if a shock is needed.
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Continue CPR: Keep performing CPR until emergency medical personnel arrive or the person shows signs of life.
Remember: Even if you’re unsure, performing hands only CPR (chest compressions without rescue breaths) is better than doing nothing.
Do you know someone who has been saved because of CPR, or have you ever performed it yourself?
MBH/PS