Feel a sharp zing when sipping coffee or eating ice cream? You’re not alone, tooth sensitivity affects up to 30% of people and can turn everyday pleasures into painful experiences.
Let’s understand the reason behind the tooth sensitivity.
What Causes Sensitive Teeth?
Sensitivity happens when your tooth’s protective enamel wears down or gums recede, exposing the underlying dentin layer. This layer contains tiny tubules connected directly to your tooth’s nerves, triggering that characteristic sharp pain when exposed to:
∙ Hot or cold foods and drinks
∙ Sweet or acidic substances
∙ Cold air
∙ Brushing and flossing
Common culprits include:
∙ Brushing too hard
∙ Gum recession from gum disease or aging
∙ Teeth grinding (bruxism)
∙ Acidic foods and drinks
∙ Tooth decay or worn fillings
∙ Cracked or chipped teeth
Quick Relief at Home
Sensitivity should not be ignored and you should visit a dentist to diagnose the underlying cause. However, there are certain measures that can provide quick relief at home.
Immediate pain relief:
∙ Use desensitising toothpaste with potassium nitrate, apply directly to sensitive areas and leave for 5 minutes
∙ Rinse with warm salt water to reduce inflammation
∙ Switch to a soft-bristled toothbrush
∙ Use fluoride mouthwash to strengthen enamel
∙ Take over-the-counter pain relievers as needed
When to See Your Dentist
If pain lasts more than 30 seconds or home remedies don’t help, professional treatments can provide lasting relief:
∙ Fluoride varnish to protect exposed areas
∙ Dental bonding to seal exposed roots
∙ Gum grafting for severe recession
∙ Laser therapy to reduce nerve sensitivity
∙ Root canal if the pulp is infected
Prevention Tips
Prevention is always better than cure. Protect your teeth before sensitivity starts:
✓ Brush gently twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
✓ Floss regularly
✓ Wear a night guard if you grind your teeth
✓ Limit acidic and sugary foods
✓ Quit smoking
✓ Visit your dentist regularly for checkups
Tooth sensitivity is treatable. Don’t suffer through painful meals, take action today with at-home care, and consult your dentist if symptoms persist. Your smile deserves to enjoy every bite!
MBH/PS