Dentistry involves exposure to multiple occupational hazards that can affect health and performance if precautions aren’t followed.
Main Hazards
- Biological: Risk of infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV from blood, saliva, or sharps injuries.
- Chemical: Exposure to mercury from amalgam, anesthetic gases, disinfectants, and latex causing respiratory or skin issues.
- Physical/Ergonomic: Poor posture and repetitive movements lead to neck, shoulder, and back pain.
- Radiation: Repeated exposure to dental X-rays without shielding can harm tissues.
- Noise: High-speed drills and suction devices may cause hearing loss.
- Psychological: High workload, patient anxiety, and precision demands increase stress and burnout risk.
Prevention
Use infection control protocols, protective equipment (gloves, masks, eyewear), ergonomic adjustments, proper ventilation, and regular stress management practices.
MBH/AB