What is Pedal Edema?
It is a condition where feet swelled due to fluid accumulation. various physiological and pathological factors are responsible for pedal edema.
Now we are discussing why it seen is elderly individual.
Underlying Causes of Pedal Edema in Old Population
- Weak Vein Valve: As aged increases valves of leg veins getting weak which results in accumulation of fluid in knees, ankle and cause swelling.
- Immobility also contributes a major factor in pedal edema of old people.
- Many medications like calcium channel blockers also increase vessel permeability and hence causing a edema.
- Malnutrition and Hypoalbuminemia also responsible.
Preventive Measures
- Use pillow to raise feet it decreases swelling and discomfort within minutes.
- Restricted to low sodium diet.
- Avoiding uninterrupted standing and sitting for long period of time.
- Maintain good oral hydration
Pedal Edema can occur naturally as person getting old proper preventive measures and regular health consultation are necessary to distinguish it from other pathological conditions.
MBH/PS