Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It is associated with symptoms such as acne, weight gain, excessive facial hair, and irregular menstruation.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), PCOS affects a significant percentage of women worldwide, and many cases remain undiagnosed. It is commonly seen in young women and may sometimes be identified when they face difficulty in conceiving.
Certain factors, such as a family history of insulin resistance or diabetes, can increase the risk of developing PCOS. The condition may also be linked to hormonal imbalance and metabolic changes in the body.
Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular or absent periods, acne, weight gain, excessive hair growth, and in some cases, ovarian cysts.
Although PCOS is a long-term condition, it can be effectively managed with healthy lifestyle changes. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, proper sleep, and stress management can help improve symptoms and overall health.