Leprosy is also known as Hansen’s disease. It is chronic but curable bacterial infection.this caused by myco bacteria named Mycobacterium leprae.
Leprosy is curable disease by multi drug therapy. Leprosy is not highly contagious and spreads mainly through prolonged, close contact with untreated patients, likely via droplets from the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.
National leprosy control programme or national leprosy eradication programme
National leprosy control programme was started in 1955, to control the leprosy by detecting the early symptoms of it.
Objectives and Milestone score
objectives are to interrupt transmission, keep prevalence below 1 case per 10,000 population, reduce Grade 2 disability, and ensure zero stigma and discrimination against persons affected by leprosy.
India reached the national “elimination as a public health problem” target (prevalence <1/10,000) in 2005, and now aims for zero transmission of leprosy by 2027 as per the National Strategic Plan & Roadmap for Leprosy 2023–2027.
Vision of this programme is make “India leprosy free ”
MBH/PS