Premature babies often experience apnea of prematurity, where their immature brains temporarily stop sending signals to breathe. Caffeine is widely used in neonatal care to manage this condition.
Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system and increases the brain’s sensitivity to carbon dioxide, helping the baby breathe more regularly. It also supports lung function and can reduce the need for mechanical ventilation.
Benefits:
- Fewer episodes of apnea.
- Improved respiratory stability.
- Reduced risk of complications from low oxygen.
- Shorter hospital stay and better overall outcomes.
Caffeine is usually given as caffeine citrate, with careful dosing and monitoring to avoid side effects such as increased heart rate, jitteriness, or feeding intolerance. Studies also suggest caffeine may support brain development in preterm infants.
“What are the potential side effects of caffeine therapy in preterm babies?”
MBH/PS