The circadian rhythm is the body’s natural 24-hour internal clock that regulates sleep, hormone release, body temperature, and metabolism, primarily controlled by the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus. Melatonin, produced by the pineal gland, increases in darkness and signals the body that it is time to rest. Light exposure plays a crucial role in this coordination—daylight suppresses melatonin to promote wakefulness, while darkness stimulates its release to prepare the body for sleep. Disruptions such as jet lag, shift work, or excessive screen time can disturb this balance and affect sleep quality. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing light exposure, and creating a restful environment help align the internal clock and improve overall well-being.
Do you maintain a consistent sleep schedule every day?