Almost everyone has heard about skin, liver, or heart transplants. But have you ever heard of a uterine transplant?
It is revolutionary medical procedure is giving hope to women who were once told they could never be pregnant.
A uterine transplant, or womb transplant, provides a potential treatment for women who cannot become pregnant or carry a pregnancy because they do not have a womb, or have a womb that is unable to maintain a pregnancy.
Uterus transplant in women with absolute uterine-factor infertility offers the possibility of carrying their own pregnancy.
Key facts:
- Uterus transplant was technically feasible and was associated with a high live birth rate following successful graft survival.
- Adverse events were common, with medical and surgical risks affecting recipients as well as donors.
- Congenital abnormalities and developmental delays have not occurred to date in the live-born children.
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Pregnancies through uterine transplants are considered high-risk and require close medical supervision. If a pregnancy is achieved, the baby must be delivered via cesarean section to avoid complications with the transplanted uterus.
After the birth of a child, the patient and her care team will discuss the feasibility, safety, and risks of proceeding with subsequent pregnancies. Once the uterus is no longer necessary, it is removed. The removal of the uterus allows the recipient to stop taking immunosuppressive drugs.
As research and techniques improve, uterine transplants may become more accessible, providing more individuals the opportunity to carry a pregnancy.
Success Stories Around the World
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The first live birth after a uterine transplant was achieved in Sweden in 2014.
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Since then, countries like the USA, Brazil, and India have reported successful births.
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In 2017, Pune, India, celebrated its first successful uterine transplant birth, marking a milestone in reproductive medicine.
MBH/PS