Vaccines help body in fighting against diseases caused by foreign agents (bacteria, viruses or other pathogens). They help body for such fight by preparing it with the injection of harmless part of bacteria or virus against which that vaccine will work as and when required. This has been the traditional approach of vaccine manufacture to use the part of bacteria or virus. Now-a-days, this approach is being vanishing and replaced with one of the modern systems, that is, the usage of mRNA in vaccine manufacture, and the vaccine be called as ‘mRNA Vaccine’.
mRNA: also referred as messenger RNA, is a type of RNA (RNA= a nucleic acid which plays key role in protein synthesis and gene expression).
Vaccine: form of weakened, killed or disintegrated microorganisms, injected to the body to fight against diseases.
Combining both these aspects, mRNA vaccine is one of the modern approaches, which is using part of genetic material of bacteria or virus in making a vaccine, and not the part of life-form/ body of bacteria or virus. By this way, the adverse impacts of using traditional vaccines can be alleviated.
By taking an example of mRNA vaccine, it can be better understood its way of functioning, and one such common case is during the COVID-19 pandemic. mRNA vaccines being made that time were able to be injected in the human body’s cells, where this vaccine helped the body cells to generate the proteins that generally found on the surface of virus SARS-CoV-2 which causes COVID-19. These proteins so produced by body cells help body system in developing immune response against the above-mentioned virus causing COVID-19.
Is there any other mRNA Vaccine available in market worldwide or in the pipeline? Also, we can have a discussion on the pros and cons of mRNA vaccines.
References:
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/therapy/mrnavaccines/
https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Understanding-COVID-19-mRNA-Vaccines
MBH/AB