Mumbai Alert: Neurocysticercosis on the Rise This Monsoon
- The Threat
Doctors across Mumbai have issued a public health warning as cases of neurocysticercosis—a dangerous brain infection caused by the pork tapeworm larvae—are surging during the monsoon season. Flooding, poor sanitation, and lapses in food hygiene are creating ideal conditions for transmission.
- How It Spreads?
This condition stems from ingesting microscopic tapeworm eggs via contaminated:
- Undercooked pork
- Unwashed produce
- Unsafe water and food handled in unhygienic settings
Once inside, the larvae migrate to the brain and form fluid-filled cysts.
- Symptoms to Watch
- Seizures — the most common symptom, affecting ~70% of symptomatic cases
- Persistent or severe headaches
- Cognitive decline, neuropsychiatric issues, or even stroke-like features in advanced cases
Children and the immunocompromised are particularly vulnerable.
- Diagnosis & Treatment
MRI: best at detecting smaller or deep-seated cysts
CT scans: useful for recognizing different cyst stages—active, inflamed, or calcified.
Treatment combines antiparasitic drugs (e.g. praziquantel), anti-inflammatory, and anti-seizure medications. Surgery may be required in rare cases.
- Prevention Is The Best Defense
- Drink only filtered, boiled or bottled water
- Thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables
- Cook meat—especially pork—thoroughly
- Maintain hand hygiene and avoid eating from unhygienic food sources
Expert Advice:
Never ignore persistent headaches or seizure episodes. If symptoms appear, seek medical attention promptly—early diagnosis can be life-saving.
Stay safe this monsoon—stick to cleanliness and caution!