Measles typically begins with a fever, runny nose, cough, and red, watery eyes, followed by a characteristic rash that spreads all over the body. While often considered a childhood illness, measles can be severe and lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis (swelling of the brain), and even death, particularly in young children and immunocompromised individuals.
The resurgence of measles highlights the critical importance of vaccination. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing the disease and its complications. Public health officials are urging parents and caregivers to ensure that children are vaccinated according to the recommended schedule.
Key Facts about Measles:
- Highly Contagious: It can spread easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- Preventable: Two doses of the MMR vaccine are about 97% effective in preventing measles.
- Serious Complications: Can lead to pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.
- Declining Vaccination Rates: A major factor contributing to the recent outbreaks.
What You Can Do: - Ensure Vaccination: Make sure you and your family are up-to-date on MMR vaccinations.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Frequent handwashing and covering coughs and sneezes can help prevent the spread of respiratory viruses.
- Stay Informed: Follow updates from your local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The current measles outbreaks serve as a stark reminder of the power of vaccines and the importance of maintaining high vaccination coverage to protect individuals and communities from preventable diseases.
