Marine genomics is the study of the genetic data of marine organisms to study marine biodiversity, marine evolution, and the potential of marine organisms. There are millions of species in the oceans, and some of them are still genetically unexplored. High-throughput sequencing, metagenomics, and bioinformatics are the technologies applied in marine biotechnology to examine this immense genetic diversity.
Genomic investigations assist in discovering new genes that are related to stress tolerance, metabolite generation, and adaptation to extreme conditions. The uses of these genes are in medicine, agriculture, and industrial biotechnology. Marine genomics is also useful in conservation by determining endangered species and tracking changes in the ecosystem due to climate change.
Marine biotechnology unlocks opportunities to exploit new biological resources and gain knowledge about the biggest ecosystem on earth by decoding life at the molecular level.
MBH/AB