A Hospital is defined as an institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
A hospital’s effectiveness depends not just on its buildings and equipment, but also on a well-organized medical team. Each group of medical staff has a specific role in patient care, working together to ensure accurate diagnoses, effective treatments, and safe recoveries.
- Attending Physician
The attending physician, who leads the healthcare team, is responsible for all aspects of a patient’s care, including diagnosis, treatment, and the supervision of other team members. Depending on the patient’s condition, the attending physician may be a hospitalist, a surgeon, or a specialist. In smaller healthcare settings, the patient’s primary care physician may also take on the role of attending physician.
- Residents, Interns, or medical students
Medical students, who are at different stages of their education, work in teaching hospitals, where they are supervised by attending physicians. Residents and interns are, in fact, licensed physicians. They’re in the midst of their postgraduate training. Even though they aren’t doctors, these individuals are essential to patient care, actively participating as important members of the healthcare team.
- Specialists
When dealing with complex or serious medical conditions, the primary doctor may consult specialists to help with diagnosis and treatment.
Cardiologists, nephrologists, and oncologists are examples of specialists who focus on the heart, kidneys, and cancer, respectively.
- Registered Nurses
Registered nurses (RNs) have the most direct and frequent contact with patients. They give out medications, keep an eye on how someone is doing physically and emotionally, and frequently spot shifts in a patient’s health before anyone else. Registered nurses communicate these shifts to the attending physician or house staff. They might also take on roles as charge nurses or nurse supervisors, overseeing nursing care within a specific hospital unit.
- Patient Advocate
Non-medical administrators who work for the hospital to support patients receiving care there are known as patient advocates. Generally speaking, they deal with grievances that patients have regarding their care or medical professionals. If a patient feels that their concerns have not been addressed or if they are uncomfortable talking to their healthcare providers directly, they can meet with a patient advocate.
- Hospital Pharmacists
Pharmacists are experts in how medications function and interact with one another. Hospital pharmacists oversee the use of medications within the hospital and, if necessary, instruct patients on how to take prescription medications safely and effectively. For instance, they may advise patients to avoid certain substances that interfere with their medications or instruct patients on how to inject medications (like insulin) at home.
- Dietitians
Registered dietitians specialized nutritional and medical training that helps them determine a person’s dietary needs and plan the person’s meals in and out of the hospital, as requested by the attending physician. When planning meals, dietitians consider the person’s personal, cultural, and religious food preferences.
MBH/AB
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It’s so valuable for students and aspiring healthcare professionals to understand how different medical staff collaborate to provide patient-centered care. 
