Clinical research trials are studies on human volunteers that test new ways to prevent, screen for, diagnose, or treat health conditions to determine if they are safe and effective. These trials are the foundation of medical advances and can test various interventions, including new drugs, medical devices, or behavioral treatments, and aim to improve health outcomes for current and future patients.
What clinical trials are
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Research studies:
They are prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants.
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Interventions:
They test specific medical, surgical, or behavioral interventions. This can include new drugs, new combinations of existing drugs, new surgical procedures, medical devices, or new ways to use existing treatments.
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Goals:
Their primary goal is to find new or better ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and to measure the effectiveness and safety of new or existing interventions.
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Voluntary:
Participation is voluntary, and participants are provided with detailed information before they consent to join.
Why clinical trials are important
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Medical advances:
They are the primary way that researchers determine if a new treatment or preventive measure is safe and effective in people.
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Answer specific questions:
They answer specific questions about the effectiveness and safety of new treatments, often comparing them to current treatments.
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Diverse representation:
Including people from diverse communities is crucial so researchers can learn if treatments work for everyone.
What participation can involve
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Different goals:
Participants may be healthy volunteers or have a specific disease or condition.
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Potential benefits:
Participating may offer a chance to receive a new treatment that is not otherwise available.
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Additional care:
Participants may receive additional care and attention from the clinical trial staff.
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High priority:
The well-being of participants is the top priority of the clinical trial team.
What you should know
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Your right to leave: You can leave a clinical trial at any time.
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Safety measures: Safety procedures are in place to monitor the well-being of every patient.
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Regulation: Clinical trials must meet specific standards and regulations, and they are designed to remove bias.
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Informed consent: You must provide informed consent before any study procedures are done.
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Phases: There are typically four phases for biomedical clinical trials, which progress from testing the safety of a new drug in a small group to testing it in a large population.
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