Clinical Reasoning Quiz

A 45-year-old man presents with painless jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, and weight loss. On exam, his gallbladder is palpable but non-tender.

What is the most likely diagnosis?
A) Acute cholecystitis
B) Chronic hepatitis
C) Pancreatic head carcinoma
D) Gilbert’s syndrome

Hint: Courvoisier’s sign is positive.

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Pancreatic head carcinoma

Most likely diagnosis will be Pancreatic head carcinoma

Because a positive courvoisier sign - palbable , non - tender , enlarged fall bladder with painless jaundice - suggest a obstruction to bile duct mostly due to a gradual pressure build from a tumour

Incase of acute cholecystitis -obstruction to cystic duct mostly due to gall stones and the patient presents with severe abdominal pain - Murphy’s sign positive - which is not indicated in this patient condition

Chronic hepatitis - may some time cause gall stones induced gall bladder disease - cholecystitis,but patient will present with abdominal pain and Murphy sign positive

Gilbert syndeome- an autosomal recessive disease of liver ,in which the patient presents with increased levels of indirect bilirubin ( unconjugated hyperbilurubinemia)

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