Case Study

A 28-year-old male presents with progressive shortness of breath and fatigue over the past few weeks. He reports a persistent dry cough, low-grade fever, and weight loss. On examination, there are fine inspiratory crackles at the lung bases, and clubbing of fingers is noted. Chest X-ray shows bilateral reticulonodular opacities. HRCT reveals a “honeycombing” pattern with traction bronchiectasis. He has no history of smoking but mentions working in a pottery factory for the last 5 years.

What is your differential diagnosis, and how would you confirm the underlying cause? Could this be an occupational lung disease? How would you approach treatment?

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UIP Variant of ILD?

Confirmation by HRCT. PFT shows restrictive pattern

Diff Dx- Chronic silicosis/ Interstitial lung disease
Management- Stop exposure to the patient, supportive and rehabilitative care, check for TB, corticosteroids..

Well, suggestive of occupational lung disease such as silicosis or asbestosis.
Could be managed by physical barrier usage, corticosteriods and rehabilitation.

it might be :-

  1. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

  2. Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis

  3. Silicosis

  4. Sarcoidosis

  5. Asbestosis

  6. Connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease