Beyond the Report: Why "Normal" Isn't Always Healthy?

In the lab, we often see results that fall within the “biological reference range.” But as an MD Biochemist, I’m learning that a number on a page is only 10% of the story.

Biochemistry is the study of life at the molecular level, yet we often treat it like a snapshot rather than a movie. Whether it’s subtle shifts in thyroid function or the early markers of metabolic stress, the real “diagnosis” happens in the trend, not just the single test.

As medics, we are trained to look for pathology, but I’m becoming more interested in the biochemistry of wellness.

How do we optimize the system before it breaks?

Do you think our current medical education focuses too much on treating the “abnormal” result and not enough on understanding the person behind the “normal” range?

8 Likes

Insightful point! “Normal” values on a report don’t always mean healthy—context, lifestyle, and symptoms matter just as much. True health goes beyond numbers, and recognizing that helps us look at the bigger picture.

1 Like

Biochemistry is dynamic. The body is constantly adapting, compensating, and recalibrating. Trends, patterns, and variability over time tell a far richer story than a single number flagged in red.

1 Like

Great point of discussion .

Sometimes values might be normal but clinical signs shows something else which should be treated in depth.

1 Like

I love that perspective, @alf1ya. Biochemistry truly is a ‘movie.’ A single blood draw is just one frame. It’s the compensation and recalibration—like how the body might deplete its mineral stores just to keep blood pH ‘normal’—where the real story is hidden. We need to start looking at those compensatory patterns!

1 Like

Exactly, @ronil_jain99. Clinical signs are the body’s way of shouting what the lab report might only be whispering. When the biochemistry looks ‘fine’ but the patient feels ‘off,’ it usually means we’re catching a metabolic shift in its early stages. That’s the best time to intervene!

1 Like

So true, @sanghavideshpande! A ‘normal’ lab result in a patient with chronic fatigue or brain fog isn’t a clean bill of health—it’s an invitation to dig deeper. If we only treat the numbers, we miss the opportunity to optimize the person’s actual quality of life.

1 Like

Wellness is beyond lab reports. According to ‘Ayurveda,’ wellness is getting natural deep sleep, eating when hungry, and and staying in sync with circadian rhythm—all of which focuses on the normal daily functioning of our systems.

2 Likes

This is such an important reflection.Lab values are meaningful,but without clinical context and trends over time,they can be misleading. Focusing only on abnormal numbers may cause us to overlook early shifts toward dysfunction.Integrating biochemical trends with patient history could help move us from reactive treatment toward proactive health optimization.

1 Like

Agree

1 Like

I love that you brought up Circadian Rhythms, Chanisha! Biochemistry and Ayurveda actually align beautifully there. From a modern lens, being ‘in sync’ means optimizing our Cortisol and Melatonin curves. Lab reports often miss these rhythmic fluctuations because they are just a single ‘snapshot’ in time. True wellness is definitely about the harmony of the whole system throughout the day!

You hit the nail on the head, Jigunu. ‘Reactive treatment’ is exactly what happens when we wait for a number to turn red on a page. By the time a marker is ‘abnormal,’ the biochemical dysfunction has often been brewing for years. Shifting the focus to longitudinal trends allows us to see the ‘drift’ early on. It’s the difference between catching a leak and waiting for the basement to flood!

This really highlights that lab reports are just numbers unless we connect them to the patient’s actual condition. A value within range doesn’t always mean everything is fine.

Precisely, Krishnapriya! ‘Normal’ is often just the absence of acute disease, but it’s a far cry from optimal function. From a biochemical perspective, we should be looking at the velocity of change—is a patient’s fasting glucose drifting up by 2-3 points every year even if it’s still ‘in range’? By the time the report turns red, the metabolic machinery has already been under strain for a long time. Connecting those dots is where the real medicine happens!

That’s a powerful question. We often chase abnormal lab values, but real healing begins when we understand the patient’s story beyond the “normal” range. Medicine should treat people, not just numbers.

Totally agree with you!

That’s such a holistic way to look at health. As emphasized in Ayurveda, true wellness is about harmony with nature—restful sleep, mindful eating, and living in tune with our body’s natural rhythms. Lab values may guide us, but balance sustains us.