Delhi is experiencing a health crisis that is no longer biding its time before winter comes to show up. The air in the city has become so toxic that even chronic smoking is being held in the same ranks with air bearing the worrying question: Has air pollution become the new tobacco? It is becoming more apparent to millions who dwell in the capital.
Years of breathing air laden with ultra-fine particles of PM 2.5 the tiny, harmful particles that are so minute they enter the bloodstream same as cigarette smoke. Raising 20 to 30 times higher than the WHO standard, the level of pollution in Delhi often becomes one of the dangerous urban conditions in the world. More alarming is the fact that even the non-smokers are acquiring the symptoms that were known to be experienced only in individuals who are exposed to tobacco over the long term.
The city has toxic air which is triggered by overwhelming vehicles, industrial emission, construction dust and seasonal burning of stuts by the surrounding areas. Inadequacy of wind during the winter seasons would cause these pollutants to be trapped at ground level making Delhi a gas chamber in weeks on end caused by weather factors. Children, adolescents and the elderly have been bearing the highest burden whereby increasing levels of asthma, bronchitis, unexplained breathlessness and decreased lung capacity are becoming alarmingly the norm.
Medical practitioners throughout Delhi have noted that young adults have started to exhibit an early respiratory and cardiovascular load even as early as their twenties. The schools are regularly closed, outdoor activities are limited, and the families spend their money on air purifiers as the survival rather than the luxury. There is no longer any oddity of hearing doctors say that it is as bad as smoking a number of cigarettes entering the air in Delhi during a bad pollution day.
This ceases to be an environmentally related problem. It is a real-time epidemic present in the public health. Quietly air pollution is assaulting body organs, lungs, hearts, immunity, and even mental health. What worsens it is the fact that exposure is not voluntary and all individual persons are exposed, notwithstanding how they live.
Delhi requires better emissions control, alternative agricultural practices to stubble burning, tougher action on industrial pollution, and long term plan rather than seasonal fire fighting in a metropolis. Responsible behaviour and public knowledge are also important. Unless something is done together, the city runs the risk of accepting a years of damage that can never be completely undone in the future.
Air pollution has been of recent times the tobacco which is not what anyone wants to smoke, but no one can help but smoke it. The need to implement has never been as intense.
MBH/PS
