Why do Drug Manufacturing units in India require approval by the US FDA?

Indian pharmaceutical companies are major suppliers of medicines across the world, especially to the United States. But before any drug made in India can enter the U.S. market, the manufacturing site must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). This requirement often raises a simple question: Why does a factory in India need approval from an American regulator?

The answer lies in trust, safety, and global standards. When medicines cross borders, the country receiving them must be confident that every pill meets strict quality, purity, and safety norms. The US FDA doesn’t just review paperwork—it inspects facilities, checks equipment, verifies production processes, and ensures that companies follow Good Manufacturing Practices. This helps prevent contamination, dosing errors, or quality lapses that could harm patients.

For Indian manufacturers, US FDA approval is more than a regulatory stamp. It opens access to the world’s largest pharmaceutical market and strengthens its reputation globally. Many other countries also trust FDA-approved facilities, making it easier for companies to expand internationally.

In a way, FDA approval acts as a quality passport. It reassures doctors, pharmacists, and patients that the medicine they receive, regardless of where it was made, meets some of the highest safety standards in the world.

Are Indian Generic Manufacturers only behind Western Markets for their products? Should they also focus on the needs of Indian Citizens who are still not able to afford basic medicine? What’s your take on this?

MBH/PS