This infographic highlights essential medications, their doses, indications, and precautions that every medical student or young doctor should be familiar with:
Aspirin for acute coronary syndromes 2.Epinephrine for anaphylaxis & cardiac arrest
3.Atropine for bradycardia & poisoning Morphine for severe pain & ACS
4.Naloxone for opioid overdose
5.Amoxicillin for bacterial infections
6.Furosemide for heart failure & edema 7.Metoprolol for hypertension & angina 8.Lorazepam for anxiety, seizures & sedation
Timing is everything in medicine. For emergencies like stroke or sepsis, giving the correct treatment even just minutes earlier dramatically boosts survival. For example, clot-busting drugs during a stroke are far more effective if administered within the first 3–4 hours. And antivirals for Flu or COVID work best when taken early delaying can weaken their protection significantly.
1. Right patient • Ensure patient’s name, date of birth, and unique identification number are correct. • Check if the patient has allergies or past adverse reactions to any medicines.
2. Right medication • Check that the medication name, indication, and formulation matches the order. • Be vigilant with look-alike and sound-alike medications.
3. Right dose • Check the strength and dose of the medication matches the order. • Check the dose is appropriate for the indication. • When making up the dose, if more than 3, should it be?
4. Right time • Ensure the administration time matches the order. • Check if there are any time-critical medicines required. • Ensure the specified time interval has passed before administering a when required (PRN) medication.
5. Right route • Ensure the route and formulation is appropriate for the condition and indication. • Check if the medication can be crushed or mixed with other substances. • Check that old transdermal patches have been removed.
6. Right documentation • Check and complete all medication charts before and after administration. • Document any new or suspected allergies or adverse reactions to medicines.