Refrigeration in Pharmacies: What Happens If It Fails?

It’s more than just a technical glitch—it can risk lives.

:pill: Many medicines—like vaccines, insulin, and biologics—must be stored between 2°C and 8°C. Even short exposure to heat or freezing can degrade their potency.

:warning: If refrigeration fails:

  • Medicines may lose effectiveness
  • Patients may receive compromised treatment
  • Pharmacies face financial loss and legal risk
  • Public health can be endangered, especially during immunization drives

:magnifying_glass_tilted_left: Common causes:

  • Power outages
  • Faulty defrost cycles
  • Overloaded fridges blocking airflow
  • Poor door seals or misaligned gaskets

:white_check_mark: Best practices:

  • Use purpose-built medical refrigerators
  • Install temperature alarms and backup systems
  • Keep an emergency transfer plan ready
  • Avoid overloading and ensure proper air circulation

MBH/PS

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