Nanoparticles in Dentistry
Nanoparticles are submicroscopic particles with potential in treating dental diseases. Its dynamic properties help to target various factors involved in disease progression, and hence proved to be a great method of treatment in cases of dental diseases.
Mechanisms in Dental treatment
Nanoparticles have been proven to be advantageous in treating dental diseases at a microscopic level. Their mechanisms of action include:
- Antibacterial properties: Effective against various oral bacterial and fungal organisms involved in disease initiation and progression (Especially against Streptococcus mutans in dental caries)
- Anti-plaque properties: Prevents formation and accumulation of dental plaque
- Anti-calculus properties: Inhibits the development of hard dental calcification around tooth structure
- Anticancer properties: Prevents carcinogenesis and oral cancer progression.
- Supression of inflammation: Helps suppress inflammation which plays a major role in diseases of gums and surrounding tissues and may lead to bone loss.
Potential treatment of dental diseases
These properties of nanoparticles can be utilised in treatment of various dental diseases including
- Dental caries
- Gingivitis
- Periodontitis
- Oral cancer
Hence multiple proven evidence proves that nanotechnology holds promise as a โmiracle cureโ for a wide range of dental ailments.
MBH/PS
