I was reading a research article about yawning today. I found many fascinating facts with respect to it, and while reading, I yawned frequently, which left me startled. It piqued my curiosity even more to dive deep.
Yawning alerts against boredom, tiredness, and fatigue; cools the brain; signals lack of oxygen; prevents lung collapse; and equalizes ear pressure at high altitudesâall these functions are well known to everyone.
Yawning is a complex physiological pattern with various mechanisms and functions. It was stimulated particularly by two regions:
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Hypothalamusâneurons around the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) area of the hypothalamus play a significant role in the initiation of yawning.
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BrainstemâThe reticular formation is the chain of neurons that regulates sleep and wakefulness.
Many excitatory, inhibitory neurotransmitters and hormones are involved in yawning, such as dopamine, oxytocin, glutamate, serotonin, acetylcholine, ACTH, and opioid peptides.
Now I will share with you some new research studies and amazing facts about yawning-
A research study claims it helps flush waste material from the brainâs CSF to help cleanse it; various neurodegenerative disorders have been linked with the accumulation of waste in CSF.
Brain sizeâbigger brains yawn longer.
Contagiousâwhen we read or listen and see a loved one yawning, it transfers to us immediately after them; it symbolizes social bonds and empathy.
Mother to fetusâFetuses start yawning after 11 weeks and can catch yawns from their mother.
If yawning occurs frequently within 15 minutes, excluding factors like boredom, fatigue, etc., it may indicate the following disorders:
- Neurological: migraine, Alzheimerâs, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, etc.
- Cardiac: vasovagal reaction.
- Sleep disorders: apnea, narcolepsy.
- Poor blood flow
- Hypothyroidism
What do you have additional information about yawning?
MBH/PS
