Important topics of Microbiology, 2nd year MBBS.

General
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Important topics of Microbiology, 2nd year MBBS.

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Various culture media - know them well.
Cell wall
Diplococci
Spirochetes
Diphtheria
Atypical bacteria

And so many in virology and mycology

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Intestinal parasites
Hiv
Hepatitis
Food poisoning
Diphtheria
Covid 19
Superficial infections
Tb
Typhoid

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:microbe:Bacteriology :-

  1. General structure
  2. Growth
  3. Culture
  4. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus specifics
  5. Enterobacteriaceae like E.coli and salmonella specifics

:spiral_shell:Virology :-

  1. Structure and function
  2. Growth
  3. Common viral spread and diseases

:lady_beetle:Mycology :-

  1. Fungal structure and spread
  2. Common diseases like Dermatophytosis

:worm:Parasitology :-

  1. Life cycle
  2. Ascaris, Plasmodium, Leishman etc.
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Bacteriology

  • Gram-positive cocci: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus
  • Gram-negative cocci: Neisseria species
  • Gram-positive rods: Corynebacterium, Clostridium, Listeria
  • Gram-negative rods: Enterobacteriaceae (E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella), Pseudomonas
  • Acid-fast bacteria: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, atypical mycobacteria
  • Spirochetes: Treponema pallidum, Leptospira

Virology

  • DNA viruses: Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Papillomaviridae
  • RNA viruses: Influenza, Hepatitis viruses, Retroviruses (HIV), Poliovirus, Rabies virus

Mycology

  • Superficial & cutaneous fungi: Dermatophytes
  • Systemic fungi: Histoplasma, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus
  • Opportunistic fungi: Candida, Aspergillus

Parasitology

  • Protozoa: Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Plasmodium species, Trypanosomes
  • Helminths: Roundworms, Tapeworms, Flukes

General Microbiology

  • Sterilization and disinfection methods
  • Culture techniques and media
  • Antibiotics: Mechanism of action, resistance mechanisms
  • Host defense mechanisms
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Here are some important topics for second-year microbiology in MBBS, categorized by topic:

Bacteriology

  1. Staphylococcus
  2. Streptococcus
  3. Enterobacteriaceae (E. coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella)
  4. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  5. Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas, Vibrio, etc.)

Virology

  1. Hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, E)
  2. HIV and AIDS
  3. Herpesviruses (HSV, VZV, CMV, EBV)
  4. Respiratory viruses (Influenza, RSV, etc.)

Mycology

  1. Candida
  2. Aspergillus
  3. Dermatophytes (ringworm, etc.)

Parasitology

  1. Protozoa (Plasmodium, Entamoeba, Giardia)
  2. Helminths (Nematodes, Cestodes, Trematodes)

Immunology

  1. Innate and adaptive immunity
  2. Antigen-antibody reactions
  3. Hypersensitivity reactions

Microbial Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance

  1. Genetic mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance
  2. Mechanisms of gene transfer (transformation, transduction, conjugation)

These topics are crucial for understanding the principles of microbiology and infectious diseases.