A prescription cascade occurs when a side-effect of medicine is mistaken for a new medical condition leading to the prescription of an additional drug. Overtime, this results in unnecessary polypharmacy, increased adverse effect and higher healthcare costs.
For example, a patient taking a calcium channel blocker may develop ankle edema. Instead of identifying it is a drug side-effect, a diuretics may be added. Similarly, NSAID induced gastric irritation may be treated with long-term acid suppressants, or antipsychotic induce tremors may be misdiagnosed as Parkinson’s disease. Each added medicine increases the risk of further side effect, creating full cycle.
Have you ever prescribed a new medicine to side effect mistaken as new diagnosis or you have any example to share?
MBH/PS