Their primary objective is to prolong the residence time of a medication in the stomach, ensuring site-specific release in the upper gastrointestinal tract for both local and systemic effects.
Types of approaches of GRDDS
Floating systems-These systems, which include floating tablets and beads, use low-density polymers to remain buoyant in the stomach for extended periods.
Mucoadhesive systems-These systems adhere to the stomach mucosa to provide long-lasting local medication administration.
Swelling and expanding systems-These systems expand upon contact with gastric fluids to prevent premature emptying.
High-density systems-These systems sink to the bottom of the stomach and remain there longer.
Magnetic systems-These systems use external magnets to maintain the drug formulation within the stomach.
Gastric-retentive drug delivery systems are smart solutions that extend drug action by keeping medications in the stomach longer, using strategies like floating, mucoadhesion, swelling, high-density, or magnetic approaches
GRDDS enhances bioavailability, improves therapeutic efficacy, and is especially useful for drugs with narrow absorption windows or those unstable in intestinal environments.
GRDDS offers innovative ways to enhance drug absorption and effectiveness by keeping medications in the stomach for longer durations. These advanced systems ensure targeted delivery, improving both therapeutic outcomes and patient compliance.