Do you remember the Bollywood movie “PAA”? Do you remember the disease that was portrayed in that movie, A Child Aging Very Fast? It was Progeria!
Progeria, also known as Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) an extremely rare disorder. At birth, the newborn looks completely normal. The manifestation of the disease starts around 1-2 years of life. 1 in 4 million children suffer worldwide. It is a genetic condition where ageing begins rapidly in early childhood. Making children appear old.
How it happens:
It is caused by a mutation in the LMNA gene, which produce abnormal gene called progerin. This gene makes cells unstable, leading to early aging.
Signs And Symptoms
- Slow growth
- Hair loss
- Thin and wrinkled skin
- Large head with a small face
- Joint stiffness
- Loss of body fat and muscle
Life span - average life span is 13-15 years.
Treatment
No cure has yet been found for this disorder. Treatment to improve the quality of life is administered:
- Medication for cardiovascular health
- Physiotherapy for joints
- Nutritional support
- A drug, “Lonafarnib,” has shown improved survival in some patients.
Progeria is a rare genetic disorder with no cure, causing children to age rapidly due to a mutation of the LMNA gene.
Why do rare diseases still receive so little attention?
MBH/PS
