Maintaining oral health during pregnancy isn’t just about your smile; it’s a vital part of prenatal care. Hormonal shifts—specifically increased progesterone—can make your gums more sensitive to plaque, leading to “pregnancy gingivitis” or even small, harmless growths called pregnancy tumors.
Here is what you need to know about navigating the dentist’s chair while expecting:
Is it Safe?
Yes. In fact, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists encourages women to seek dental care during pregnancy. Untreated oral infections are linked to adverse birth outcomes like preterm birth and low birth weight.
While you can have dental work done at any time, timing often comes down to your comfort:
* First Trimester: Great for routine cleanings, but morning sickness may make sitting in the chair difficult.
* Second Trimester: Often considered the ideal window. Organogenesis is complete, and you aren’t yet large enough to feel uncomfortable lying flat.
* Third Trimester: Safe, but physical discomfort or “supine hypotensive syndrome” (feeling faint while lying on your back) might make long procedures a challenge.
Common Procedures & Safety
* X-rays: Modern digital X-rays use very low radiation. With a leaded apron and thyroid collar, they are considered safe for both mom and baby.
* Anesthesia: Local anesthetics like lidocaine are safe. They cross the placenta in minimal amounts and are effective for pain management.
* Medications: Penicillin or clindamycin are standard safe bets for infections, but always clear any prescriptions.
Quick Tips for the Chair
* Disclose Everything: Tell your dentist exactly how far along you are and any medications you’re taking.
* Keep it Brief: If you’re uncomfortable, ask for breaks or a pillow to tilt your hips.
* Home Care: Brush twice daily and floss religiously. If morning sickness strikes, rinse with water and baking soda to neutralize acid before brushing.