Medical terminology is easily confused. So, here’s a list of such words and their meaning :
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Symptoms - Refers to what the person feels. eg. - fatigue, nausea. Signs - Refers to what the doctor observes/ measures. eg. - blood pressure, fever
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Syndrome - a group of symptoms that occur together but have unidentified causes or have multiple causes. eg. - down syndrome. Disease - a clear medical condition with a known specific cause. eg. - diabetes. Disorder - An abnormality or disruption in the normal working of the bodily functions. eg. - sleep disorder
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Tolerance - The body adapting to the medication over time. Higher dosage required to get the same effect. Dependence - The body needing the drug. Withdrawal symptoms if stopping the medication.
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Infectious - caused by invasion of microorganisms in the body. Contagious - subcategory of infectious diseases that spread from human to human
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Epidemic - A sudden spike in disease cases within a certain area or region. Pandemic - An epidemic that spreads across the world crossing international borders
Have you ever used any of these terms interchangeably? What are some terms you used to get confused with
MBH/PS