Bleeding Paradox

Clinical Case Scenario – “The Paradox of Bleeding”

Two trauma patients arrive in the emergency room:

Patient A: 27-year-old male, complete traumatic amputation of the right hand at the wrist following a machinery injury. He is alert, BP is stable, and there’s surprisingly little bleeding at the stump.

Patient B: 35-year-old male, attempted suicide with a deep transverse cut across the wrist, involving only the radial artery. He is pale, drowsy, tachycardic, and hypotensive on arrival.

:red_question_mark:Clinical Question:
Despite the injury in Patient A being more dramatic (a whole limb lost), Patient B deteriorates more rapidly.
Give reason explaining this paradox?

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Partial arterial injuries bleed more than complete amputations due to lack of vessel spasm and retraction, leading to severe blood loss and rapid deterioration.

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