Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira species. It is usually spread through water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, especially rodents, cattle, or dogs. Humans can get infected through broken skin, mucous membranes, or ingestion of contaminated water or food.
Symptoms:
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Mild cases: Fever, headache, muscle aches, chills, vomiting, and fatigue.
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Severe cases: Jaundice, kidney failure, liver damage, bleeding, and sometimes respiratory distress.
Treatment:
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Early diagnosis is crucial.
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Antibiotics like doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone are commonly used.
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Severe cases may require hospitalisation, intravenous antibiotics, and supportive care.
Prevention:
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Avoid contact with potentially contaminated water.
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Use protective clothing and footwear when in flood-prone areas or working with animals.
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Control rodent populations and maintain hygiene.
MBH/AB