A Funny but fascinating Dive into Fish Physiology
At first glance, asking if fish get thirsty sounds like asking some very weird question. But the answer depends on where the fish lives- in the saltwater or freshwater- so how it maintains water balance in its body.
Saltwater Fish: Always Thirsty
- Saltwater fish live in an environment saltier than their own body fluids.
- Because of osmosis, they naturally lose water through their skin and gills.
- To avoid dehydration, they constantly drink seawater.
- Their kidneys and specialised cells work overtime to get rid of excess salt and retain water.
So a saltwater Fish might drink many mouthfuls of water per hour just to stay hydrated.
Freshwater Fish:Never Thirsty
- Freshwater fish live in water that is less salty than their body fluids.
- Water actually enters their bodies constantly through osmosis.
- These fishes donβt drink at all-in fact, they must actively get rid of excess water by peeing a lot.
- Their kidneys are champions at filtering water and keeping essential salts.
If freshwater fish tried drinking water, it would risk diluting itself too much ![]()
So do you know any freshwater fish and saltwater fish?