Biobots are biological living robots representing the fusion of biology and robotics for applications in drug delivery, tissue repair and environmental monitoring like cleaning up of pollutants. These tiny living robots are capable of self-assembly, movement and performing tasks.
Xenobots are created from the stem cells of frog (Xenopus laevis), less than 1mm long and made of 500-1000 living cells. They are designed with leglike structures and pouches for navigation and carry payloads, capable of kinematic self-replication by gathering loose cells to form new versions of their own.
The potential future usage is observed in cleaning the polluted oceans by collecting microplastics and to scavenge toxins or radioactive materials.
Anthrobots are created from adult human tracheal cells, ranging in size of 30 to 500 micrometers can move across surfaces, self-assemble and heal other cells. Some are spherical fully covered with cilia and some with irregular patches of cilia enhancing the motion in straight lines, curved path and also can wiggle in same place.
The potential uses could be in fields of wound healing, targeted drug delivery, dissolving arterial plaque and in disease modeling.
Which application of Biobots do you believe will have greater impact?
MBH/AB
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Disease modeling deems a very good application as it protect many animals that are harmed during non clinical studies and provide cruelty free products with tested safety.
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Biobots could end up solving various issues faced by traditional methods of treatment. If allobots (same species) and autobots (same individual), they could end up saving millions of lives and help provide treatment at a lower cost.
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Wound healing is likely to have the greatest impact as anthrobots’ ability to self-assemble, migrate, and promote tissue repair can directly address chronic and non-healing wounds. Their biological nature may also reduce immune reactions, making clinical translation more feasible.
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Targeted drug delivery and tissue repair could have the greatest impact, as biobots offer precise, minimally invasive solutions for chronic diseases and regenerative medicine.
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Medical applications especially wound healing and targeted drug delivery are likely to have the greatest impact, as anthrobots can integrate directly with human biology and address unmet clinical needs.
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Xenobots with the capability of carrying payloads and kinematic self replication holds promise for water bodies contaminated with microplastics and holds promise for creating a cleaner and greener future.
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